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Historical Data 1931 - 1977
Bituminous Mines in the United States


TABLE 12B. - Count of operations, by general work location, 
           at bituminous coal mines in the United States, 1931-77

         Underground mines              Total
Year                              underground
    Underground        Surface         mining

1931        NA             NA             NA 
1932        NA             NA             NA 
1933        NA             NA             NA 
1934        NA             NA             NA 
1935        NA             NA             NA 
1936        NA             NA             NA 
1937        NA             NA             NA 
1938        NA             NA             NA 
1939        NA             NA             NA 
1940        NA             NA             NA 
1941        NA             NA             NA 
1942        NA             NA             NA 
1943        NA             NA             NA 
1944        NA             NA             NA 
1945        NA             NA             NA 
1946        NA             NA             NA 
1947        NA             NA             NA 
1948     7,633              -          7,633 
1949     6,968              -          6,968 
1950     6,923              -          6,923 
1951     7,792              -          7,792 
1952     7,178              -          7,178 
1953     6,783              -          6,783 
1954     6,270              -          6,270 
1955     6,845              -          6,845 
1956     7,293              -          7,293 
1957     7,078              -          7,078 
1958     7,381              -          7,381 
1959     7,101              -          7,101 
1960     7,392              -          7,392 
1961     6,796              -          6,796 
1962     6,899              -          6,899 
1963     7,082              -          7,082 
1964     6,410              -          6,410 
1965     6,229              -          6,229 
1966     5,243              -          5,243 
1967     4,449              -          4,449 
1968     3,850              -          3,850 
1969     3,450              -          3,450 
1970     3,053              -          3,053 
1971     2,281              -          2,281 
1972     1,534              -          1,534 
1973     1,342              -          1,342 
1974     1,402              -          1,402 
1975     1,633              -          1,633 
1976     1,908              -          1,908 
1977     2,067              -          2,067 

1/ Always associated with underground for count.

NA Not available.

                                       Total
Year      Strip     Auger      Culm   Dredges   surface     Total
                              banks              mining    mining

1931        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1932        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1933        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1934        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1935        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1936        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1937        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1938        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1939        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1940        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1941        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1942        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1943        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1944        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1945        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1946        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1947        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA 
1948     1,786        NA         -         -     1,786     9,419 
1949     1,771        NA         -         -     1,771     8,739 
1950     1,894        NA         -         -     1,894     8,817 
1951     1,887        NA         -         -     1,887     9,679 
1952     1,816        NA         -         -     1,816     8,994 
1953     1,827        NA         -         -     1,827     8,610 
1954     1,664        NA         -         -     1,664     7,934 
1955     1,711       120         -         -     1,831     8,676 
1956     1,740       213         -         -     1,953     9,246 
1957     1,765       274         -         -     2,039     9,117 
1958     1,779       299         -         -     2,078     9,459 
1959     1,676       308         -         -     1,984     9,085 
1960     1,608       347         -         -     1,955     9,347 
1961     1,568       327         -         -     1,895     8,691 
1962     1,540       366         -         -     1,906     8,805 
1963     1,515       379         -         -     1,894     8,976 
1964     1,523       408         -         -     1,931     8,341 
1965     1,582       397         -         -     1,979     8,208 
1966     1,528       445         -         -     1,973     7,216 
1967     1,439       440         -         -     1,879     6,328 
1968     1,490       444         -         -     1,934     5,784 
1969     1,591       495         -         -     2,086     5,536 
1970     2,151       650         -         -     2,801     5,854 
1971     2,278       588         -         -     2,866     5,147 
1972     1,269       317         1         -     1,587     3,121 
1973     1,112       238         -         1     1,351     2,693 
1974     1,412       246         -         2     1,660     3,062 
1975     1,995       228         7         3     2,233     3,866 
1976     2,349       249         9         -     2,607     4,515 
1977     2,757       265        12         -     3,034     5,101 

1/ Always associated with underground for count.

NA Not available. 

       Independent     Mechanical               
Year  shops and       cleaning          Grand
          yards         plants          total

1931        NA             NA          5,652 
1932        NA             NA          5,473 
1933        NA             NA          5,629 
1934        NA             NA          6,290 
1935        NA             NA          6,332 
1936        NA             NA          6,572 
1937        NA             NA          6,537 
1938        NA             NA          6,531 
1939        NA             NA          7,274 
1940        NA             NA          7,192 
1941        NA             NA          7,401 
1942        NA             NA          6,940 
1943        NA             NA          6,490 
1944        NA             NA          6,435 
1945        NA             NA          6,358 
1946        NA             NA          6,942 
1947        NA             NA          9,105 
1948        NA             NA          9,419 
1949        NA             NA          8,739 
1950        NA             NA          8,817 
1951        NA             NA          9,679 
1952        NA             NA          8,994 
1953        NA             NA          8,610 
1954        NA             NA          7,934 
1955        NA             NA          8,676 
1956        NA             NA          9,246 
1957        NA             NA          9,117 
1958        NA             NA          9,459 
1959        NA             NA          9,085 
1960        NA             NA          9,347 
1961        NA             NA          8,691 
1962        NA             NA          8,805 
1963        NA             NA          8,976 
1964        NA             NA          8,341 
1965        NA             NA          8,208 
1966        NA            458          7,674 
1967        NA            434          6,762 
1968        NA            439          6,223 
1969        NA            439          5,975 
1970        NA            442          6,296 
1971        NA            491          5,638 
1972        35            785          3,941 
1973        65            669          3,427 
1974        86            697          3,845 
1975        94            772          4,732 
1976       111            900          5,526 
1977       137          1,072          6,310 

1/ Always associated with underground for count.

NA Not available.